Traditional Sopa Azteca (Printer-friendly)

Smoky tomato-chile broth with crispy tortilla strips, panela cheese, avocado, and fresh cilantro.

# What You'll Need:

→ Broth

01 - 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
02 - 1 medium white onion, chopped
03 - 3 garlic cloves, minced
04 - 4 ripe Roma tomatoes, chopped
05 - 2 dried pasilla chiles, stemmed and seeded
06 - 1 dried guajillo chile, stemmed and seeded
07 - 5 cups vegetable broth
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
10 - 1 teaspoon salt
11 - 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper

→ Tortilla Strips

12 - 8 corn tortillas, cut into thin strips
13 - Vegetable oil for frying

→ Garnishes

14 - 1 ripe avocado, diced
15 - 5 ounces panela cheese, cubed or crumbled
16 - 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
17 - 1/2 cup crema or sour cream, optional
18 - 1 lime, cut into wedges

# How to Make It:

01 - Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent, approximately 3 minutes. Add minced garlic and cook for 1 additional minute until fragrant.
02 - Add chopped Roma tomatoes to the pot and cook until softened, about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
03 - While tomatoes cook, toast the stemmed and seeded dried pasilla and guajillo chiles in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes, until fragrant. Avoid charring to prevent bitterness.
04 - Transfer the softened tomatoes, onions, garlic, and toasted chiles to a blender. Add 1 cup of vegetable broth and blend until completely smooth.
05 - Return the blended mixture to the pot. Add remaining 4 cups of vegetable broth, dried oregano, ground cumin, salt, and black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
06 - While the broth simmers, heat approximately 1 inch of vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Fry corn tortilla strips in batches until golden and crisp, about 1 to 2 minutes per batch. Drain on paper towels.
07 - Divide crispy tortilla strips among serving bowls. Ladle hot broth over the strips. Top each bowl with panela cheese, diced avocado, fresh cilantro, and a drizzle of crema if desired. Serve immediately with lime wedges.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • The contrast between the crispy tortilla strips and velvety broth creates a textural symphony that commercial soups simply cant match.
  • Its incredibly forgiving - even when I ran out of guajillo chiles once and substituted ancho, the depth of flavor still made everyone ask for seconds.
02 -
  • Resist the urge to skip toasting the dried chiles - I once did this to save time and ended up with a flat, one-dimensional flavor that was missing the signature smoky depth.
  • The tortilla strips will continue to absorb liquid and soften quickly, so serve immediately after assembling or keep the components separate until just before eating if youre preparing ahead.
03 -
  • Instead of fully frying all tortillas, I now bake half of them until crisp to reduce oil while maintaining that essential corn flavor and varied texture.
  • Adding a small piece of raw corn tortilla directly to the blending step adds body and authentic flavor to the broth without needing extra thickeners - a technique I learned from a Mexican chef who visited my cooking club.
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